The Professional Guide: 9 Common Types of Winter Storm Damage and How to Fix Them

Winter storms can bring a mix of snow, ice, wind, and freezing temperatures that wreak havoc on homes and properties. Knowing the common types of damage caused by winter storms and how to address them can help you safeguard your property and minimize long-term issues.

This article outlines the most frequent types of winter storm damage and practical solutions to fix them.

1. Roof Damage

Common Issues:

• Ice Dams: When snow melts on the roof and refreezes at the edges, ice dams form, preventing proper drainage and causing water to back up under shingles.
• Heavy Snow Loads: Excessive snow can strain the roof structure, leading to leaks or collapse.
• Wind Damage: High winds during winter storms can loosen or tear shingles.

How to Fix:

• Ice Dams:
  • Remove snow using a roof rake to prevent ice dam formation.
  • Apply calcium chloride ice melt to stubborn ice dams.
  • Improve attic insulation and ventilation to keep the roof surface cool.
• Snow Loads:
  • Safely remove snow buildup using tools designed for roof snow removal.
  • Reinforce the roof structure if it shows signs of stress.
• Wind Damage:
  • Replace missing or damaged shingles promptly.
  • Inspect flashing and secure loose areas.

2. Frozen Pipes

Common Issues:

• Pipes exposed to freezing temperatures can burst, causing significant water damage.

How to Fix:

• Thaw Frozen Pipes:
  • Turn off the water supply to prevent flooding.
  • Use a hairdryer or heat lamp to warm the pipe gently.
  • Open faucets to allow melted water to escape.
• Repair Burst Pipes:
  • Replace the damaged section of the pipe.
  • Wrap exposed pipes with insulation to prevent future freezing.

3. Siding and Exterior Damage

Common Issues:

• Siding can crack or become loose due to freezing temperatures and high winds according to American way exteriors.
• Snow and ice buildup can cause discoloration and warping.

How to Fix:

• Cracked or Loose Siding:
  • Secure loose panels with nails or adhesive.
  • Replace cracked or broken sections.
• Discoloration and Warping:
  • Clean siding with a solution of water and mild detergent.
  • For severe damage, consider upgrading to weather-resistant materials.

4. Window and Door Damage

Common Issues:

• Cracked or shattered glass due to extreme temperature fluctuations.
• Drafts caused by damaged seals or weatherstripping.

How to Fix:

• Cracked or Shattered Glass:
  • Replace broken glass promptly to restore insulation.
  • Apply temporary fixes like plastic sheeting or weatherproof tape until replacement.
• Drafts:
  • Reapply caulking or replace damaged weatherstripping around windows and doors.
  • Install storm windows or thermal curtains for added protection.

5. Gutter Damage

Common Issues:

• Ice buildup in gutters can cause sagging, detachment, or water overflow.
• Heavy snow and ice can pull gutters away from the structure.

How to Fix:

• Ice Buildup:
  • Use a de-icing cable to melt ice in gutters.
  • Clear downspouts to ensure proper drainage.
• Sagging or Detached Gutters:
  • Reattach loose sections using gutter brackets.
  • Replace severely damaged gutters with more durable materials.

6. Landscaping and Tree Damage

Common Issues:

• Heavy snow and ice can weigh down tree branches, causing them to break and potentially damage property.
• Wind can uproot weak or diseased trees.

How to Fix:

• Broken Branches:
  • Prune damaged branches promptly to prevent further splitting.
  • Hire a professional arborist for large or dangerous limbs.
• Uprooted Trees:
  • Remove uprooted trees safely, especially if they’re near power lines.
  • Replace trees with species better suited to withstand winter conditions.

7. Driveway and Walkway Damage

Common Issues:

• Freeze-thaw cycles can cause cracks and potholes in concrete or asphalt.
• Ice accumulation makes surfaces slippery and hazardous.

How to Fix:

• Cracks and Potholes:
  • Fill small cracks with concrete or asphalt filler.
  • Resurface larger areas to restore structural integrity.
• Ice Accumulation:
  • Use salt or sand to improve traction and melt ice.
  • Install heated mats or cables for long-term prevention.

8. Basement Flooding

Common Issues:

• Melting snow or ice can seep into basements through foundation cracks or poor drainage.

How to Fix:

• Preventative Measures:
  • Ensure gutters and downspouts direct water away from the foundation.
  • Install a sump pump to manage excess water.
  • Seal foundation cracks with waterproof epoxy.
• Addressing Flooding:
  • Remove water using a wet/dry vacuum or pump.
  • Dry the area thoroughly to prevent mold growth.
  • Replace water-damaged materials like drywall or insulation.

9. HVAC System Issues

Common Issues:

• Outdoor HVAC units can freeze due to snow and ice buildup.
• Increased use during winter can strain heating systems.

How to Fix:

• Frozen Outdoor Units:
  • Clear snow and ice from the unit using a soft brush.
  • Inspect for damage and ensure proper airflow.
• Strained Systems:
  • Replace air filters regularly to maintain efficiency.
  • Schedule routine maintenance to identify potential issues.

Preventative Tips for Winter Storm Damage

• Inspect Your Home Regularly: Address minor issues before they escalate during winter storms.
• Invest in Quality Materials: Use weather-resistant materials for roofing, siding, and windows.
• Prepare Emergency Kits: Have essentials like flashlights, batteries, and blankets on hand.
• Create a Maintenance Schedule: Regularly check and maintain gutters, pipes, and HVAC systems.
• Insulate Your Home: Proper insulation reduces the risk of frozen pipes and drafts.

Conclusion

Winter storms can cause a range of damages, from roof leaks to frozen pipes and landscaping issues. By understanding common vulnerabilities and implementing the fixes outlined in this guide, you can protect your property and reduce repair costs.

PuroClean Home Savers is here to help you rebuild your life. For immediate assistance with Water damage restoration, contact PuroClean Home Savers, Call (+1) 614-689-0012.

While some tasks are manageable as DIY projects, don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance for extensive repairs or restoration needs. Preparation and prompt action are key to weathering the winter season with minimal disruption.