Want to know how to maintain your septic system? Proper septic system maintenance is essential to avoid the unpleasant and potentially hazardous issue of sewer gas. At PuroClean of Sterling, VA, we understand the importance of regular septic system maintenance to prevent these problems. By following these practical tips, you can ensure your septic system operates efficiently and safely.
The EPA published this website which covers the four key elements of septic tank maintenance.
How to Maintain Your Septic System: Tips and More
Maintaining your septic system involves a combination of regular inspections, proper usage, and timely servicing. Here’s how to maintain your septic system effectively:
- Regular Inspections and Pumping
One of the most crucial aspects of septic system maintenance is scheduling regular inspections and pumping. Generally, septic tanks should be inspected by a professional every three to five years. Pumping the tank is necessary when it becomes too full of solid waste, typically every three to five years as well. Regular inspections can identify potential issues before they become major problems, ensuring your system functions correctly.

Proper waste disposal is a must. Pumping can help.
- Conserve Water
Excessive water usage can overload your septic system, potentially causing it to fail. Adopting water-saving measures is essential for maintaining a healthy septic system. Simple actions like repairing leaks, using high-efficiency fixtures, and spacing out laundry loads can greatly reduce strain on your tank. Learn more about how to start saving water effectively with tips from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
- Proper Waste Disposal
What you put down your drains and toilets directly impacts the health of your septic system. Avoid flushing non-biodegradable items, such as sanitary products, diapers, and wipes, as they can clog the system. Additionally, avoid pouring grease, oil, and harsh chemicals down the drain, as these substances can disrupt the bacterial balance needed for efficient waste breakdown.
- Maintain the Drainfield
The drainfield is a critical septic system component for filtering and treating wastewater. To protect your drainfield, avoid parking vehicles or placing heavy objects on it, which can compact the soil and damage the pipes. Ensure that your drainage system directs water away from the drainfield to prevent oversaturation, which can hinder the system’s efficiency.
- Use Septic-Safe Products
Using products specifically designed for septic systems helps maintain a healthy bacterial balance within the tank. Choose septic-safe toilet paper, cleaning products, and detergents to avoid disrupting the natural processes that break down waste. These products are formulated to be more easily broken down by the bacteria in your septic tank.

Filters are critical in any septic system.
How to Prevent Sewer Gas Issues
Sewer gas issues can arise when septic systems are not properly maintained. These gases, which include hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ammonia, can pose serious health risks and cause unpleasant odors. Here’s how to prevent sewer gas issues:
- Ensure Proper Ventilation
Proper ventilation is crucial for preventing the buildup of sewer gases. Make sure vent pipes are not blocked or damaged. These pipes allow gases to escape safely, preventing them from entering your home. If you notice strong odors, it may indicate a problem with the ventilation system that needs to be addressed by a professional.

Exterior vents can help prevent sewer gas leaks.
- Monitor and Repair Leaks
Leaks in the plumbing system can allow sewer gases to escape. Regularly check your pipes, particularly in areas with connections and seals, for leaks. If you detect any leaks, have them repaired promptly to prevent gases from entering your living spaces.
- Maintain the Bacterial Balance
The bacteria in your septic tank are crucial in breaking down waste. Excessive use of antibacterial products can kill these beneficial bacteria, leading to inefficient waste breakdown and the production of sewer gases. Use these products sparingly and opt for septic-safe alternatives whenever possible.
Your Best Bet for Biohazard Waste Removal
Maintaining your septic system is essential for preventing sewer gas issues and ensuring your home’s safety and comfort. For professional septic system maintenance and emergency services, contact PuroClean of Sterling, VA, at (703) 579-8912. Visit our sewage cleanup services page for more information on how we can help keep your septic system in optimal condition.